Xenon gas is a tasteless, odorless, colorless, and nonflammable inert/noble gas that is present in the Earth's atmosphere at very low concentrations in the parts per billion (PPB) range, making it highly expensive. It has a boiling point of -108.1°C (-162.5°F). Xenon is primarily found in the Earth's atmosphere near mineral sources, along with other components. Extraction of xenon from atmospheric air is carried out using cryogenic distillation/air separation plants, employing fractional distillation techniques. Initially, pure liquid oxygen is generated, which contains krypton and xenon. Subsequent distillation and the use of silica gel help separate krypton and xenon from liquid oxygen. Further distillation processes are then employed to separate krypton and xenon, resulting in the production of xenon gas. This gas is stored in Xenon Gas Cylinders for various industrial and laboratory-grade applications. High-pressure carbon alloy steel cylinders or aluminum cylinders can be used for storing xenon gas.

Xenon gas is highly expensive and available mostly in its purest form. Due to its almost non-reactive nature at normal room temperature and atmospheric pressure, xenon finds significant use in the lighting industry, either in its pure form or when mixed with argon.

Here are some common uses and applications of xenon gas in industries:

1. Lighting Industry: Xenon gas is utilized in fluorescent tubes and laser lights, where it serves as an efficient source of white light. It is also employed in high-speed flashlights used in photography.

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